Friday, October 12, 2012

Sarafi in Kenya

Kenya is known as one of the best places in the world to go on a safari to see animals. Safari is a Kiswahili word and in English it means journey or trip. Many years ago, people would go on a safari to hunt animals as a leisure activity or to sell the animal body parts. The places where the hunting took place were called Game Reserves. Some locals killed animals, such as elephants and rhinos, predominantly to remove their horns and sell them for medicinal purposes or as ornaments. After 1960’s this practice became illegal. Nowadays, poachers can spend up to 10 years in jail if they get caught killing an animal. 

My sister and I went on safari to Maasai Mara National Park, to treat ourselves for both our birthdays last month. This is the most popular park to go on a safari in Kenya. It’s about 3-4hours on road from Nairobi city. The road is mostly bumpy and dirty, making it a long and tiring trip, but the trembling is all worth once you get there.

Maasai Mara landscape
This four day safari tour was recommended to us by our local volunteer organization in Kenya (Network for Voluntary Services). The tour guides/drivers were locals with lots of knowledge about the animals and Kenya in general. They formed a funny pair called Michael & Jackson. They were hilarious and we highly enjoyed spending time with them. They drove us on a 4x4 van, which was not a fancy vehicle but did the job. In fact, we saw only a few tourists in posh 4x4 vehicles. The ceilings of these vans can be lifted for a better view of the animals.

Clau with Tour Guides Michael & Jackson
ZEBRAS
The very first animals we saw as soon as we arrive at Maasai Mara were the zebras. We saw so many of them! It was fascinating! The interesting as well as sad fact about the zebras is that the male will often kill the cubs in the female’s womb, during matting, if they are not his cubs. The males can smell when the cubs/babies are not their own. This act is carried out this to keep their own genes in the herd.

Curious Zebras
THE WILDEBEEST MIGRATION
During September, we were able to witness the wildebeest migration, where 1.5 million of these animals embark on an epic trek out of the Serengeti Park in Tanzania to the Maasai Mara National Park in Kenya. This extraordinary journey happens from July to October every year, which are the best months to go on a safari. Predators that depend on the wildebeest for food follow them and the result is a concentration of wilidlife unequalled to any other part of Africa.

Wildebeests
THE “BIG FIVE”
My sister and I saw pretty much all the wildlife species in this park, including the “Big Five”, which are the biggest animal attractions in a safari. These animals include the buffalo, elephant, leopard, lion and rhino. They were given this name as in the past they were the hardest and most dangerous animals to hunt on foot. Many people got killed hunting them, mostly locals with primitive weapons, such as spears. The only animal we were not able to see was the hyena, because they usually hide during the day and come out during the night.

BUFFALO
A myth about buffalos is that they will charge after a person with a red piece of cloth, like the bullfighters in Spain. We were told that buffalos cannot see colours and they will charge after a human being if they get teased. When it happens, the way to save your skin is to drop any piece of your cloth on the ground and keep running for your life. Most often, the buffalo will stop to smell your cloth and momentarily forget about you. J

Buffalo
ELEPHANT
When we asked our tour guide Michael if he ever had any incident with an animal, he told us take he was charged by a female elephant. This happened on his early days as an inexperienced guide, when he got too close to the female’s elephant curb. He said that he has now learnt his lesson and never get near the babies.

Elephant curb happily with its Mother
LEOPARD
The only feline which can climb a tree. After they kill their pray, they will usually place their dead body on the top of a tree to stop other animals from eating their food.

LION
A remarkable fact about lions is that during matting season they can mate 25 times per day, but it lasts around 8-12 seconds. Generally, they eat 55 kilos of meat per day. Male lions, like male zebras, also kill other male cubs. They live between 12-15 years and the females around 18 years.


Lion crossing peacefully between the vans
Lion walking slowly after a good feed
RHINO
There are two types of rhinos in Kenya: the white and the black rhino. The last one is an endangered species, due to excessive poaching (illegal killing). These massive animals feed only on grass, like the hippos. They weight around 3000 kg. Their biggest predators are human beings, who kill these gigantic beasts to remove and sell their horns in the black market. The rhino horn can be worth more than gold in Africa. Sadly, some national parks in South Africa are removing the rhinos’ horns as soon as they are born, to stop illegal hunters from killing these animals.
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White Rhinos
CHEETAH
My favourite creature though was the Cheetah, which is the fastest animal in the world, reaching 110kms per hour. There is something beautiful about these felines’ posture and their confident look, which is so attractive.

Cheetah hiding in the bush from the heat
HIPPO
My second favourite creatures were the hippos. This was the very first time I saw hippos on the wild and it was such an impressive sight. It was interesting to learn that despite of their huge size they are vegetarians, feeding largely on grass. They spent most part of the day in the water, getting out at night to eat. Another curious fact is that they will only kill human beings who cross their demarked territory, leaving their bodies behind (they don’t eat them).

Hippos bathing at Mara River


VERVERT MONKEY
This monkey with fluorescent ‘blue balls’ was ‘THE SHOT’ of the Safari. There is no trick on this photo, the colour is real! There was not a single person, who would see this photo and not have a good laugh. There were loads of these monkeys around the campsite, where we stopped for lunch. Nedless to say that they were there to help themselves with the leftover food.

Ververt monkey
MANYATTA CAMP
 
The accommodation at Manyatta Lodge was outstanding. We stayed in permanent tents, where we could enjoy a nice ‘warm’ shower with proper running water. It was such a treat after spending some weeks having ‘bucket shower’ in our host family house. J

Eating Area
Permanent tents
During these four days, we also had a chance to bond with other volunteers and meet with some nice tourists. We had a diverse group in our van with volunteers from Italy, Australia, Malaysia and Brazil, of course.
 
Group photo on the border of Tanzania and Kenya
LAKE NAKURU NATIONAL PARK
On the last day, we visited Lake Nakuru National Park and Lake Naivasha. They both had a very different landscape from Maasai Mara. Lake Nakuru is surrounded by a dense forest. Once again, we had the chance to see some amazing wildlife and many different species of birds, including pelicans, storks, flamingos and others. Unfortunately, we did not take a good shot of the flamingos as they were too far out on the lake.

Lake Nakuru viewed from a lookout point
Baboons spotted everywhere on the road at Lake Nakuru
KINGFISHER BIRD
This was in my opinion the most colourful and beautiful bird at Lake Nakuru. It is a tiny bird but with a long beak to eat fishes. They are usually spotted near the lake to feed on the fishes.

Kingfisher bird
AGAMA LIZARD
This was yet another colourful creature we spotted at Lake Nakuru. Its vibrant blue and orange colours are to attract the female lizard, which in contrast is a boring plain brown colour.

Agama lizard
LAKE NAIVASHA
After Lake Nakuru, we had a quick stop at Lake Naivasha to go on a boat ride to take a closer look at the hippos in the water. The boat stopped at Crescent Island, where we went on a ‘walk safari’ to see more wildlife up-close, such as zebras, wildebeests and giraffes.

Boat ride at Lake Naivasha
Hippo under water

Walk Safari with wildebeests on the background
THE GREAT RIFT VALLEY
On the way back home, we watched a stunning sunset along the Great Rift Valley. This is the longest valley in the world, starting in Israel and finishing in Mozambique. As soon as you leave Nairobi you're able to see the Rift Valley’s mountain range, which goes all the way to Maasai Mara.

Sunset at The Great Rift Valley
The animal safari was one of the most special things I have done in my life. It was amazing to see so many beautiful and exotic animals cohabiting together in one place. This was a truly  unforgettable experience!

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